Location Factors

Primary industries are found where the resources are found eg. coal mines have to be found on coal fields.

The location of manufacturing industry is influenced by the following factors

  • labour supply - how easy it is to get workers
  • transport - by road, rail, sea and air to move goods and workers
  • site - is the land flat, dry and with room for expansion
  • raw materials - being near to heavy, bulky raw materials will help reduce transport costs
  • market - being close to customers also reduces transport costs
  • power supply - most modern industry uses electricity
  • government aid - are grants, loans, training or other kinds of help available for a site

Market and labour supply are very important in service industries.

Quaternary industries are less tied down to a particular location.